What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
It typically starts as gingivitis, a mild form of gum disease, and can progress to more severe stages if left untreated. There are several gum disease treatments available in our clinic such as root scaling and planing.
Causes of Gum Disease
Gum disease can be attributed to various factors, including:
Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can lead to the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria on your teeth.
Smoking: Nicotine can increase the risk of gum disease.
Genetics: Certain individuals may have an inherent genetic susceptibility to developing gum disease.
Medical Conditions: Certain systemic conditions, such as diabetes, can make you more susceptible to gum disease.
Medications: Certain medications have the potential to impact oral health and elevate the likelihood of developing gum disease.
"Remember, your oral health is essential, and early intervention is key to preventing the progression of gum disease."
Common Signs of Gum Disease
It's crucial to recognize the early warning signs of gum disease, which include:
Bleeding Gums: Gum disease is likely when your gums bleed easily during brushing or with light force.
Swollen or Red Gums: Inflammation and discoloration of the gums are common symptoms.
Persistent Bad Breath: Chronic bad breath can be a sign of an underlying dental issue.
Receding Gums: Gums pulling away from the teeth can be indicative of gum disease.
Tooth Sensitivity: Increased sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures may occur.
Gum Disease Treatment Dentist Options
Non-Surgical Treatments
Scaling and Root Planing
To remove plaque and tartar from below the gums, the roots are cleaned thoroughly through scaling and root planing. This helps to eliminate bacteria and promote gum healing.
Antibiotic Therapy
In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to control bacterial infection and reduce inflammation.
Surgical Treatments
Flap Surgery
Flap surgery involves lifting the gums to remove tartar deposits and smooth the tooth roots. This procedure is performed when non-surgical treatments are insufficient.
Bone Grafts
If gum disease has led to bone loss, bone grafts may be necessary to regenerate lost bone tissue.
Preventing Gum Disease
Maintaining good oral hygiene
Regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste
Use floss daily to remove plaque in between teeth
Rinse with an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria
Regular dental check-ups
Regular check-up and dental cleaning
Avoid smoking or using tobacco products.
Healthy and balanced diet
Gum disease is a prevalent dental issue that can have serious consequences if left untreated. At Auckland Family Dental, we are committed to helping you maintain healthy gums and overall oral health.
If you suspect you have gum disease or need advice on prevention, don't hesitate to contact us for professional guidance and treatment.